
A Mastoid Retractor is a self-retaining surgical instrument used primarily in ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) surgeries—especially mastoidectomy procedures—to retract skin, muscle, and soft tissues around the mastoid bone (located behind the ear). It provides a clear, stable surgical field for the surgeon by holding tissues apart.
Key Features of Mastoid Retractor
Self-Retaining Design – Has a locking mechanism that keeps the blades open without manual effort.
Two or Three Prongs – Ends typically have 2 or 3 sharp or blunt prongs to grip tissue securely.
Spring or Ratchet Mechanism – Keeps the retractor in position during long procedures.
Material – Made from high-grade stainless steel – corrosion-resistant and reusable.
Size – Compact design suitable for small surgical spaces around the ear.
Uses in Surgical Procedures
Mastoidectomy – To hold back the skin and soft tissue for bone drilling around the mastoid.
Ear Surgeries – Such as cholesteatoma removal or middle ear reconstruction.
Neurosurgery – Occasionally used when accessing the posterior cranial fossa via retroauricular approach.
Parotid Surgery – Helps expose the area near the parotid gland.