A hernia is usually treated with surgery. The three main types of hernia surgery are open repair, laparoscopic (minimally invasive) repair, and robotic repair. This article provides details of each procedure.
What Is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It commonly appears in areas like the abdomen, groin, or near previous surgical incisions. Hernias can cause discomfort, pain, or a visible bulge and often require surgery to prevent complications.
Why Is Hernia Surgery Needed?
Doctors recommend hernia surgery when:
- The hernia causes pain or restricts daily activities
- The bulge increases in size
- There is risk of incarceration (trapped tissue) or strangulation (blocked blood supply), which can be life-threatening
- Nonsurgical treatments no longer provide relief.
Types of Hernia Surgery
-
Open Hernia Repair
- A single larger cut is made near the hernia site
- The bulging tissue is pushed back, and the weakened area is reinforced with sutures or a mesh
- Recovery time is slightly longer but highly effective
-
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
- Performed through 2–3 small incisions
- A camera and surgical tools are inserted to repair the hernia using mesh
- Less pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring
-
Robotic Hernia Repair
- Similar to laparoscopy but performed using advanced robotic arms
- Offers high precision and enhanced visualization
How to reduce and manage pain after hernia surgery?
– Take your pain medicines on time.
– Use an ice pack for 15–20 minutes to reduce swelling.
– Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks.
– Walk gently every day to improve recovery.
– Keep the wound clean and dry.
– Support the area while coughing or getting up.
– Eat a fiber-rich diet to avoid constipation.
– Rest well and avoid strain.
– Call your doctor if pain worsens or you notice redness, fever, or pus.
