What Is Laparoscopic Surgery?
Laparoscopic surgery involves the use of a laparoscope, a thin tube with a high-resolution camera and light source. This device allows surgeons to view internal organs on a digital monitor in real time. Through additional small incisions, other instruments are inserted to perform the surgical procedure with precision.
This technique is commonly used for abdominal and pelvic surgeries, making it a preferred option for both surgeons and patients.
How Is Laparoscopic Surgery Performed?
1. Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient feels no pain.
2. Small incisions are created in the abdomen.
3. Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the abdominal cavity for better visibility.
4. A laparoscope is inserted to project a clear image on a monitor.
5. Specialized surgical instruments are inserted through additional ports.
6. After completing the procedure, instruments are removed, CO₂ is released, and incisions are closed with sutures.
Common Procedures Performed Through Laparoscopy
Laparoscopic surgery can be used to diagnose and treat many conditions. Some widely performed laparoscopic procedures include:
• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder removal)
• Laparoscopic Appendectomy
• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
• Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Removal
• Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
• Laparoscopic Diagnostic Procedures
Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic procedures offer significant advantages over open surgery:
✔ Smaller Incisions
Only 0.5 cm to 1 cm incisions are made, resulting in minimal tissue damage.
✔ Less Pain & Discomfort
Patients experience less postoperative pain due to reduced trauma.
✔ Faster Recovery Time
Most patients can return to normal activities much sooner.
✔ Minimal Blood Loss
Smaller incisions help reduce bleeding during surgery.
✔ Lower Infection Risk
Smaller wounds reduce the chances of infection.
✔ Better Cosmetic Results
Tiny scars heal quickly and are barely visible.
Conclusion
Laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the medical world with its minimally invasive nature, faster recovery, and excellent surgical outcomes. As technology continues to advance, more procedures are being performed laparoscopically, offering patients safer and more effective treatment options.
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